Victoria Secret Fashion Show 2018 Stream Reddit
| Victoria's Secret Manner Show | |
|---|---|
 Jasmine Tookes with Hozier at the | |
| Status | Defunct |
| Genre | Fashion bear witness |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Years agile | 23 (1995–2018; not held in 2004) |
| Inaugurated | August i, 1995 (1995-08-01) |
| Founder | Edward Razek |
| Most recent | November viii, 2018 (Nov 8, 2018) |
| Organized past | Victoria's Clandestine |
| Website | victoriassecret.com/style-show |
The Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion Show was an annual promotional upshot sponsored by and featuring Victoria's Underground, a brand of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Secret used the evidence to market place its goods in high-profile settings. Models under contract to the company, known as Victoria's Secret Angels, were key participants at the event. The fashion show was cancelled in 2019, the aforementioned year its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned under public pressure level.[1]
The fashion bear witness, at its peak viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to watch and was known to exist a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, music by leading entertainers, and set design with irresolute themes.[2] [3] With dozens of the world'south top fashion models selected to perform in it each twelvemonth, the fashion evidence attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network television set broadcast the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show during prime number time. The commencement few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine's Day, linking the brand to the holiday'due south romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the show was webcast. Starting time in 2001, the event was shifted to accept place ahead of the Christmas holiday season. The show made its network television broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) circulate on CBS; the event returned to ABC for the terminal 2018 edition. The issue was oft held in New York City at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Armory, in addition to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancelation, officially announced in November 2019 amongst declining ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced by both the Me Besides movement and the clan of L Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sexual activity offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria'southward Cloak-and-dagger Mode Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the cease of the rails shows. The brand diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp.[4] Critics of the Victoria's Secret Manner Show considered information technology objectifying, lacking in diverseness of body sizes,[5] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural appropriation with its designs.[3]
History [edit]
1995–2005 [edit]
The offset fashion testify, introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York Metropolis in August 1995. The testify also featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[6] The countdown show occurred two months earlier The Limited, parent company of Victoria's Clandestine possessor Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offer of a 16 percent pale in the visitor at the New York Stock Substitution (NYSE).[7] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the endmost bong at the NYSE as part of the publicity campaign after the event had been promoted by total page adds in the Wall Street Journal.[8] [ix] The subsequent three annual shows were also held at the Plaza Hotel.[x] [11] [12]
In 1999, during Super Basin XXXIII, Victoria's Secret announced a 72-hour inaugural to the webcast of their fashion show, which resulted in over ii million viewers.[xiii] Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $1.v million, 30-2d television advertisement during the Super Bowl circulate and spent an additional $4 million on international newspaper publicity.[14] The event, hosted by Broadcast.com,[fourteen] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[15] In 1999 and 2000,[xvi] the show was circulate alive on the net.
The May 2000 fashion show, held in France in sync with the Cannes Film Festival, was made with production assist from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The event raised $3.5 one thousand thousand for the Cinema Against AIDS charity.[eighteen]
The 2001 show, hosted by Rupert Everett,[19] returned to New York City and was held at Bryant Park. That year, the show made its broadcast debut on ABC, drawing millions of viewers as well as some controversy; the Federal Communications Committee received many complaints virtually the broadcast.[19] [twenty]
From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Artery Armory in New York City.[21]
The 2004 show was canceled due to fallout from the Super Bowl halftime evidence controversy, an result known for adventitious indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In place of the fashion show, the company sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Across America Tour in 2004 to promote the brand through visit to four major cities: New York Metropolis, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012 [edit]
Victoria'southward Secret sis make PINK made its debut on the runway starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the fashion show each year after.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria's Clandestine fashion shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24] [25] On Nov thirteen, 2007, the visitor's Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame outside the Kodak Theatre every bit part of a celebration to mark Victoria's Secret's 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard.[26] [27] [28] Justin Timberlake opened the testify with his vocal "Sexy Dorsum". This style show included the last walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 show featured a performance past the Spice Girls, the start American Television debut of the band's comeback.[29] After Kanye Due west canceled his appearance, will.i.am was called to perform in his place.[30]
The 2008 show coincided with the grand re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel and had Usher as a featured performer.[31] Unlike the other shows, the rail was designed parallel with the audience seats.
In 2009, the fashion prove returned to the Lexington Avenue Armory and featured the "Victoria's Secret Model Search", a competition to find a new rails Angel with the winner announced as Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria's Secret Fashion bear witness aired on November 30, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional ad featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry's "Firework".[35] Every bit of 2010, 152 models have walked the show.[36]
In 2011, Kanye Westward started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his female parent who had died before his scheduled operation four years before, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this prove ...and I lost my superhero. Now she's my super-angel."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical delineation of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural appropriation. Victoria's Secret released a statement of apology shortly after, saying that they will remove information technology from future advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss apologized on her Twitter account for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit's removal in the broadcast.[38]
2013–2019 [edit]
The 2013 Victoria'southward Hole-and-corner Fashion Bear witness featured performances by Taylor Swift, A Cracking Big World, Neon Jungle, and Fall Out Boy.[39] Swift performed "I Knew You lot Were Trouble", A Great Big World performed "Say Something", UK's Neon Jungle made their US television debut with "Trouble", and Fall Out Male child performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What You Did In The Dark" and later performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria's Clandestine Fashion prove featured performances past Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[40] Swift performed "Blank Space" and "Style". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Love Me Harder", "Blindside Bang", "Suspension Gratis", and "Trouble". Hozier performed "Take Me to Church". During the bear witness, Ariana Grande was performing and was hit by accident past Elsa Hosk's wings.[41]
In 2015, the show featured performances by The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Dark" and "Can't Experience My Confront" for the show, while Gomez performed a medley of "Easily to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the Pinkish segment. Goulding was contracted as a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her appearance just ane calendar week before the show in social club to focus on recording her album Anti. Goulding performed "Army" and "Love Me Like You Do" for the evidence.
In 2016, the Victoria's Undercover Fashion show featured performances by The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "Million Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Chunky" for the Pinkish make and "24k Magic" for the VS brand).[42] The executive producer of Victoria'south Undercover, Ed Razek, chose Thou Palais in Paris, France, as the show's location. A major challenge faced with the evidence was the size of the building and how the show could be showcased on a small Telly, as well equally the natural lighting in the edifice, which would become in the way of the tradition of the show being held at night.[43] [44]
The 2017 testify was held in Shanghai, China and was the first Victoria's Secret Fashion Testify to be held in Asia.[45] The show featured the first-e'er segment in collaboration with another make, French fashion firm Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered by Victoria'south Undercover and Balmain creative director Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and Only Affections), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told You Then), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For It, 808, and Grit My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Winter Song). A functioning by Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to Prc being revoked.[47] A week before the prove was due to be filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied access to the prove. Russian models were too reportedly denied visas for entry to China.[48]
In Nov 2018, the visitor'south chief of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he made in an interview with Vogue, suggesting that the manner bear witness did not cast trans women—whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals"—because "the evidence is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women have attempted to audition for the show in the past, but that "it was never nearly gender. I admire and respect their journey to encompass who they really are." Razek too faced criticism for similar comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to do a show for them since 2000 since at that place was no viewer interest.[49] [50] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business practices intensified, from both inside and outside the company, and he resigned in August 2019.[one]
Cancellation [edit]
In May 2019, it was reported that L Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the time to come of the evidence, stating that network boob tube was no longer the "right fit", and that the visitor planned to focus on "developing heady and dynamic content and a new kind of event."[51] Viewership of the prove had fallen from 9.ii one thousand thousand viewers in 2014 to 3.ii million in 2018. Victoria's Secret had also been experiencing an overall decline due to increasing competition, besides as changing perceptions to the visitor's marketing—which a retail annotator described as encouraging women to objectify themselves to "impress men".[52] [53]
On November 21, 2019, 50 Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 fashion show had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of immediate "cloth impact" on Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger sales mail service-broadcast. He re-affirmed that Victoria's Underground was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the brand and best communicate that to customers".[52] [54] The New York Times reported that the company was seeking to distance itself from the controversy post-obit fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual abuse scandal and Wexner's ties to Epstein.[iv] The last official circulate of the Victoria'south Clandestine Fashion testify was in Dec 2018.[55]
Wings as a pattern element [edit]
The wings were first introduced in the 1998 Victoria'due south Clandestine Style Evidence.[2] A consequent characteristic of each year'south drove, wings were included as a part of some outfits. The thought to feature wings every bit function of the collection came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The aforementioned models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Angel"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra North filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the rails with Angel wings on..[ citation needed ] Over the years, the bear witness featured diverse forms and sizes of wings, such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which have become emblematic of the Victoria's Secret brand. The wings were, at times, ornamental dorsum pieces worn by the models on the track, with limited resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered it an honour to wear the wings.[ citation needed ]
Adriana Lima has worn the most winged costumes in the history of the show. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed by Candice Swanepoel who has worn 20 pair of wings.[ citation needed ]
Critical review [edit]
The early webcasts were criticized for poor connection, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality.[14] 1 critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast feel every bit having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[eight]
Some critics take described the 21st-century televised editions of the evidence every bit pornographic,[56] [57] while others have described information technology equally both "outright commercialism" and indistinguishable from an infomercial.[19] The Federal Communications Committee has received complaints regarding the broadcast, but no fines accept been imposed, with the FCC, post-obit the 2001 ambulation, citing the Kickoff Amendment and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a obviously offensive way every bit measured by contemporary customs standards for the broadcast medium" were not broadcast.[58] In the initial 2001 ambulation ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the evidence to pass muster with its internal Circulate Standards and Practices department and to achieve a Boob tube Parental Guidelines rating of Boob tube-14 (a rating maintained for each broadcast presentation over the years), as a TV-MA rating is virtually unmarketable for advertisers on circulate idiot box.[59] In 2002, the National System for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protestation by the Parents Tv set Council and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the program's timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates have chosen not to air the plan, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the past.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized email letters of protests to sponsors of the prove including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[lx] CBS described the event every bit "the Super Basin of fashion" in 2014.[61]
Summary tabular array [edit]
| # | Event | Dates | Locations | Broadcaster | Viewers (millions) | Models | Performers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| List | Ref. | |||||||
| 1 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1995 | August 1, 1995 | Plaza Hotel, New York Urban center U.s.a. | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [half dozen] | None |
| 2 | Victoria's Secret Way Prove 1996 | Feb 6, 1996 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUnited states | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [10] [62] [63] [64] | |
| 3 | Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion Show 1997 | February 4, 1997 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUsa | no broadcast | no circulate |
| [11] [65] [66] | |
| 4 | Victoria's Secret Manner Evidence 1998 | Feb 3, 1998 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUSA | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [67] [12] [68] | |
| 5 | Victoria's Secret Mode Testify 1999 | February iii, 1999 | Cipriani Wall Street eatery, New York CityUnited states | webcast by Broadcast.com | ii.0+[13] |
| [16] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] | |
| 6 | Victoria'south Secret Way Show 2000 | May xviii, 2000 | Cannes France | webcast |
| [67] [73] [74] [75] | ||
| 7 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2001 | November 13, 2001 [76] aired: Nov 15, 2001 [76] | Bryant Park, New York CityU.s.a. | ABC | 12.iv |
| [77] [78] [79] | Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli |
| 8 | Victoria'south Secret Mode Show 2002 | November 14, 2002 [lxxx] aired: November xx, 2002 [81] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS | 10.5 |
| [78] [81] [82] [83] | Destiny'southward Child, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins |
| 9 | Victoria'south Clandestine Way Prove 2003 | November 13, 2003 [84] aired: November 19, 2003 [85] | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City Usa | CBS UPN repeat | nine.44[86] 3.5 |
| [84] [87] [88] [89] | Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve |
| — | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show 2004 | 2004 (Angels Beyond America Bout instead of annual way prove) | New York Urban center, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[23] U.s.a. | None | N/A |
| North/A | None |
| 10 | Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Show 2005 | November nine, 2005 [21] aired: December vi, 2005 [90] re-aired: December 13, 2005 [91] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City Us | CBS UPN repeat | viii.ix[92] 3.33[93] |
| [21] [ninety] [94] [95] | Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers University Drumline[96] |
| 11 | Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Way Evidence 2006 | Nov 16, 2006 [24] aired: Dec 5, 2006 [97] re-aired: Dec xix, 2006 [98] | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUs | CBS The CW | 6.78[99] |
| [22] [24] [97] [100] | Justin Timberlake |
| 12 | Victoria's Hole-and-corner Way Testify 2007 | Nov xvi, 2007 [101] aired: Dec 4, 2007 [25] re-aired: December 11, 2007 | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | vii.iv[102] 2.94[103] |
| [25] [104] [105] | Spice Girls, will.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum |
| 13 | Victoria's Hush-hush Style Evidence 2008 | November 15, 2008 [106] aired: December three, 2008 [31] re-aired: Dec 17, 2008 | Fontainebleau Hotel, MiamiUSA | CBS The CW | 8.7[107] two.43[108] |
| [31] [109] [110] [111] | Conductor and Jorge Moreno |
| xiv | Victoria's Surreptitious Fashion Testify 2009 | November nineteen, 2009 [112] aired: December 1, 2009 [112] re-aired: December 9, 2009 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW | 8.3[113] 1.7[114] |
| [116] | The Black Eyed Peas[117] |
| fifteen | Victoria's Hole-and-corner Manner Evidence 2010 | Nov 10, 2010 aired: November 30, 2010 re-aired: December 8, 2010 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City U.s. | CBS The CW | 10.iv[118] two.4[119] |
| [120] [121] [122] | Katy Perry and Akon |
| 16 | Victoria's Secret Style Bear witness 2011 | November 9, 2011 aired: November 29, 2011 aired: December fourteen, 2011 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Metropolis USA | CBS The CW | 10.3[123] 1.6[124] |
| [125] | Maroon v, Kanye West, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[126] |
| 17 | Victoria's Clandestine Fashion Evidence 2012 | Nov 7, 2012 aired: December 4, 2012 re-aired: December 12, 2012 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City The states | CBS The CW | 9.48[127] 1.52[128] |
| [129] [130] | Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars |
| 18 | Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Style Show 2013 | Nov thirteen, 2013 aired: December 10, 2013 re-aired: December xvi, 2013 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City U.s. | CBS The CW repeat | nine.72[131] 1.xi[132] |
| Taylor Swift, Fall Out Boy, Neon Jungle, A Slap-up Large World, and Rutgers University Drumline[133] | |
| nineteen | Victoria'southward Hugger-mugger Fashion Prove 2014 | December 2, 2014 airing: December 9, 2014 re-aired: December xvi, 2014 | Earls Court, London[134]  United Kingdom | CBS The CW repeat | ix.29[135] ane.24[136] |
| [137] [138] | Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier |
| 20 | Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Show 2015 | November 10, 2015 airing: December 8, 2015 re-aired: December fifteen, 2015 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City, The states | CBS The CW repeat | 6.59[139] 1.20[140] |
| [141] | Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd |
| 21 | Victoria's Secret Manner Testify 2016 | Nov thirty, 2016 airing: December 5, 2016 re-aired: Dec xiv, 2016 | Thousand Palais, Paris,[142] French republic | CBS The CW repeat | 6.67[143] |
| [141] | Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, and The Weeknd[144] |
| 22 | Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion Show 2017 | Nov 20, 2017 ambulation: November 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 | Mercedes Benz Arena, Shanghai,  China | CBS The CW repeat | 4.98[145] |
| [146] | Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang |
| 23 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2018 | Nov viii, 2018 airing: December 2, 2018 re-aired: December 7, 2018 | Pier 94, New York Urban center,U.s. | ABC | 3.27 |
| Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts | |
Fantasy Bra [edit]
Typically, ane model is called amid the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". Information technology was offset advertised in the Victoria's Secret itemize, but since 2001 has been worn in the mode shows. Prior to each fashion bear witness, Victoria'due south Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to craft the bra to be used as a focal point for promoting the way testify and every bit a centerpiece within it. Withal, merely the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "lxx" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Souvenir Set have found a heir-apparent.[147] [148] If not bought, the bras are usually dismantled after a yr.[149] [150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima have worn the Fantasy Bra in three unlike years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio take each worn two Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks also wore the 1996 Million Dollar Miracle Bra during the 1999 style show.[153] Equally of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn 8 times past a Brazilian model, 5 times by an American model, 4 times by a High german model, and 3 times past a Czech model.
The $15 million cost tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness World Records every bit the most expensive particular of lingerie e'er created.[154] The $3 one thousand thousand 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani.[155] Listed below are the prices per set up (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra alone is worth $ten,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied past a $500,000 perfume bottle.
In 2014, for the start fourth dimension, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn past Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $2,000,000 each.
| Year | Name | Model | Value | Appeared in fashion bear witness | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Million Dollar Miracle Bra |  Claudia Schiffer | $1,000,000 | ✘ | [153] [157] |
| 1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $three,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1998 | Dream Angel Bra |  Daniela Peštová | $v,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [151] |
| 2000 | Cerise Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties |  Gisele Bündchen | $15,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
| 2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 |  | [158] |
| 2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $10,000,000 | | [159] |
| 2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $11,000,000 | | [160] |
| 2004 | Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $ten,000,000 | ✘ | [161] |
| 2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | | [162] |
| 2006 | Hearts On Burn Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $6,500,000 | | [159] |
| 2007 | Holiday Fantasy Bra Prepare |  Selita Ebanks | $4,500,000 | | [163] |
| 2008 | Black Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra | Adriana Lima | $5,000,000 | | [164] |
| 2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $3,000,000 | | [165] |
| 2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $ii,000,000 | | [166] |
| 2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra |  Miranda Kerr | $2,500,000 | | [167] |
| 2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Souvenir Prepare | Alessandra Ambrosio | $2,500,000 | | [168] |
| 2013 | Royal Fantasy Bra |  Candice Swanepoel | $ten,000,000 | | [169] |
| 2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima | $ii,000,000 $two,000,000 | | [170] |
| 2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $ii,000,000 | | [171] |
| 2016 | Bright Dark Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $3,000,000 | | [172] |
| 2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $2,000,000 | | [173] |
| 2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra |  Elsa Hosk | $1,000,000 | | [174] |
Fantasy Bra count [edit]
| # | Model | Count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
| Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
| two | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2 | 2012, 2014 |
| Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
| Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
| 3 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2018 |
| Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
| Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
| Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
| Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
| Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
| Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
| Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski [edit]
Since 2003, similar to the Fantasy Bra, one or more models are chosen to wear the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every year. The first Swarovski items that were shown on the runway were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria's Secret had worked with Swarovski for nine years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the runway in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio's Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a 60-pound wing which was made out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of her wing was fabricated out of 23-carat aureate. Cameron Russell was given the "10th Ceremony" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, celebrating Victoria's Secret's 10th yr working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to article of clothing the 15th Anniversary Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $1,000,000.
| Year | Model | Rail Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment 3: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (twoscore pounds) |
| 2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment 5: Silver Screen Angels | 10th Anniversary Swarovski Outfit |
| 2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment 6: Snowfall Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
| 2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment 5: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Look" |
| 2015 | Martha Hunt | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Light Up Wings |
| 2016 |  Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Bright Night Angel | Silver Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
| 2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment 5: Nomadic Adventure | $1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
| 2018 |  Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment 7: Celestial Affections | Falling star Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
Show Opening & Closing models [edit]
| # | Year | Opening model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes | Closing model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Rail shows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1995 |  Ingrid Seynhaeve | i | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Not-Angel Opening [176] | Stephanie Seymour | 1 | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
| 2 | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | ane | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Not-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | two | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
| 3 | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | 1 | 1997 | Not-Angel Opening [177] | Naomi Campbell | i | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Not-Affections Endmost | |||
| four | 1998 | Karen Mulder | 1 | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Naomi Campbell | ane | 2 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Closing | ||
| five | 1999 |  Carmen Kass | 1 | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Endmost [179] | Carmen Kass | 1 | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | ||
| half-dozen | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | 1 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | 1 | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
| 7 | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | 1 | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Non-Angel Opening | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
| eight | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | two | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
| 9 | 2003 | Adriana Lima | i | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | ane | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| ten | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | iii | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | ane | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Concluding Walk | ||
| xi | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | ane | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Non-Angel Closing | ||||
| 12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 2 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for most shows closed, with 2. | ||
| 13 | 2008 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | 3 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| 14 | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | 1 | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
| xv | 2010 | Adriana Lima | 4 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for almost shows opened, with 4. | Chanel Iman | ane | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
| 16 | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | ane | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | 1 | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Non-Affections Closing | |||
| 17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the record for nigh shows opened, with v. |  Rihanna | 1 | 2012 | Non-Model Closing | ||
| 18 | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | ii | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Royal Fantasy Bra" ($10,000,000) |  Magdalena Frackowiak | 1 | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| 19 | 2014 |  Behati Prinsloo | 1 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | two | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
| 20 | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Hunt | one | 2015–nowadays | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
| 21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2015–present | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | 1 | 2010–present | 2009–2017 | ||||
| 22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | one | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | one | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Last Walk. | |
| 23 | 2018 | Taylor Hill | 1 | 2015–nowadays | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | five | three | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for most shows closed, with 3. Last Walk. |
Opening count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 13 models have opened the testify.
| # | Opening model | Opening count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| one | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
| 2 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
| iii | Candice Swanepoel | iii | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
| iv | Behati Prinsloo | ii | 2014-2015 |
| 5 | Taylor Colina | one | 2018 |
| Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
| Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
| Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
| Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
| Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
| Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Closing count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 17 models have closed the bear witness.
| # | Closing model | Endmost count | Yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | iii | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
| Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
| 2 | Naomi Campbell | two | 1997, 1998 |
| Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
| 3 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2017 |
| Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
| Martha Chase | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
| Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
| Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
| Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
| Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
| Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
| Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
| Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 |
See as well [edit]
- Listing of Victoria'south Hush-hush models
- Women's beachwear fashion
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External links [edit]
- Victoria's Secret website
- Photos from the 2013 Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion Show
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